Skip to Content
Ask an Archivist

How to Use Finding Aids

Finding aids are like a table of contents. They can help you find what you’re looking for inside of archival collections at the library.

How can finding aids help me?

Searching for material at an archive can be complicated. Things that make sense in a “google” world don’t always translate.

Finding aids are great tools for helping make sense of the (seemingly weird) way Bentley materials are organized and where you can find things.

Specifically, a finding aid will include information about who created a collection, how big it is, when it was made, what information it contains, and how it’s arranged. This is really helpful for patrons to find the materials that will best answer their questions!

Where can I search the Bentley’s finding aids?

The Bentley’s finding aids are all online.

What are the main parts of a finding aid?

Most finding aids will include:

  1. An introduction that describes the whole collection, including info about who created the collection and an overview of what’s in it and how big it is. It will also tell you what language it’s in, and who created the finding aid.
  2. Information about other collections that might be related and suggested subjects.
  3. A contents section that lists titles of specific folders or volumes in the collection. This is where you can request material to use in person or request digital copies.
  4. Bentley finding aids also have a section at the end to help you learn about restrictions and permissions for the collection.

How do I make sense of the Contents section?

Some collections are small and some are hundreds of boxes. The larger collections are arranged into series and sometimes subseries, and they “inherit” their information from the layers above. This might look like:

[Collection] Albert H. and Emma M. Wheeler papers, 1938-1994 (majority within 1960-1977)

[Series] NAACP/Civil Rights Issues
 [Sub-series] Washtenaw County Concerns
  [Sub-subseries] Committee for Economic Opportunity
   [Folder] Legal Aid, 1966-1967

This structure tells you that items in the folder labeled “Legal Aid” are related to the work of the Committee for Economic Opportunity in Washtenaw County, and that it was part of the NAACP and Civil Rights work done by Albert and Emma Wheeler.

If you don’t know anything about the Wheelers or how they relate to the NAACP, you can learn more in the finding aid’s biographical or historical note. These are a bit like a brief Wikipedia article about the person or group the collection is about.

Please note: You may need to browse in person! A folder in a collection titled, “Correspondence, reports, etc.” doesn’t tell you who is writing, what they talk about, or even how many documents are in the folder. You have to request the folder to see individual items inside.

Why isn’t there a finding aid on the topic I want to search?

Most finding aids describe a specific collection, not a topic.

For example, information about Michigan’s football team is not all in one collection, and we don’t have a “Michigan football” finding aid. Instead, we have lots of collections that represent perspectives from the athletics department, players, coaches, fans, and facilities.

To help your search – in both the finding aids and the library writ large – think in categories. If you want to research Title IX but you ONLY put “Title IX” into the search, you’ll miss many of the relevant records. Ask:

  • Who is part of Title IX activism on campus and beyond?
  • What clubs, programs, or sports were involved?
  • Could you find helpful material in a file labeled “sex-based discrimination” or “women’s sports”? Maybe! The computer can’t search what’s inside folders, just the titles, so you may have to deduce.

You may also want to think in historical terms. Many collections reflect the moment they were created. Think of how people would have described things in the past, especially with terms related to places and identity. Terms may differ for:

  • Borders and governments (i.e. the Soviet Union)
  • Race, ethnicity, mental health, and physical characteristics

What if I need more help?

You can always reach out to the Bentley and ask an archivist! We are here to assist.

Ask an Archivist